Celler Frisach

Catalonia
Spain
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Celler Frisach

Catalonia
Spain
Spain
PRODUCER
Francesc and Joan Ferré
ESTABLISHED
2009
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
REGION
Catalonia
Spain
CITY / VILLAGE
CLIMATE
Mediterranean
ELEVATION
SIZE
20 hectares

About

Celler Frisach is Francesc and Joan Ferré, who make energetic natural wines in the Terra Alta appellation of Catalonia. The surname Frisach belongs to their great-grandfather; the name Ca’ Frisach still marks the family home on the main street of their village, Corbera d’Ebre. For over two centuries, the Ferré family has farmed grapes in this area, but it was only in 2009 after Francesc returned from oenology school that the brothers decided to produce their own wines and stop selling their fruit—a change that takes gumption here, given how rare independent family wineries are in Terra Alta, let alone in their proud-but-petite hometown.

Francesc is one of the young stars in the thriving natural wine scene in this part of the world; you’ll see his wines on many lists in Barcelona and in well-regarded restaurants throughout Catalonia. He has a technician’s mind and is something of a perfectionist—but Joan teases that Francesc is as much astrólogo as oenologist. The desire for excellence doesn’t keep the domaine from experimenting, though; each year sees wines made with less and less intervention, lighter extraction, less power—into a more refined and transparent style. Joan and Francesc are also genuine farmers, occasionally up to their knees in mud, always in the vineyards actually doing the work. Today, the fruit of their organically-farmed 20 hectares is rendered into joyful, expressive wines, with many cuvées achieving better clarity each vintage.
Celler Frisach is an evolving project, one that we at Coeur wine co. have been lucky enough to work with for over ten years now. Founded in 2009, the heart of the project stems from the relationship between Francesc and Joan Ferré, two brothers with deep roots in the region – the surname Frisach belongs to their great grandfather and has been attested in the region for hundreds of years. Today, Francesc is just as likely to be called Frisach by his loved ones as his real name or any of the multitude of nicknames he’s earned throughout his life, which is to say he remains the heart and driving force of the winery, a visionary, perfectionist, and loveable lunatic. It’s the enigmatic and laconic Joan, who provides a calming and serene presence and an incredible green thumb that truly gives Cellar Frisach its soul. Later on, the two were joined by Francesc’s partner, Gemma Miro, who has proven to be the secret sauce to the whole endeavor, coinciding with a trend towards lighter extractions and grace and finesse to balance the power and structure endemic in these hills.


The three have shepherded the Cellar Frisach from a punk-rock rejection of the monocropping and industrial wines that dominated the Catalan Highlands into a winery of finesse and lasting influence – together they’ve gone from angry young men to the leading lights of Catalan natural wine, without, even for a second, losing the essential sense of place that has always been their north star. Bottom line here – we were nuts about these guys ten years ago, but now there’s no question – Cellar Frisach are simply among the most talented natural winemakers on earth and the wines they make have never been as essential as they are now.




The trio’s territory is surrounding their village Corbera d’Erbre, a town that was destroyed and then forcibly relocated by the Spanish during the civil war – shells and ordinance and twisted metals litter the soils, which Francesc laughingly calls terroir and references puilly-fume. If you visit the trio, they’ll take you to the ruins of the old town, still cordoned off, full of unexploded bombs and collapsed buildings and hundreds of swallows, known as Abrunet in Catalan. The region is as far from the ocean as Catalonia goes, trading the rolling hills and sea breezes for vaguely Utah-ian mesas and cliffs, a landscape that calls to mind Looney tunes vistas but greener. The climate is mediterranean, which means that on the valley floor, things absolutely cook and steam, but in the highlands, snow is a regular sight and cool nighttimes mollify the scorching sunlight. It’s hard to escape the idea that wine should be made here.

Cellar Frisach’s 20 ha of organic vines are almost entirely old Garnatxas (or Vernatxa locally) of various hues, with a smattering of Cariñena. The soils are sandy, rocky and calcarious, with huge veins of sal de moro, mineral crystals that you can crush with your hand and which prompt the roots to spread far and wide. The best parcels are placed on Panal, a local type of petrified sandstone, the remains of an ancient desert that covered the region 60 million years ago. These soils and the altitude – 300 to 550m above sea level – fight against the varietals’ tendency towards flab and softness, hewing their structures down to almost elemental leanness. The whites feel crystalline and elegant, which suggests that maybe there’s more to this puilly-fume reference than just a goofy punchline. The reds feel almost alpine, lengthened and toned and vigorous. In colder vintages they could disguise themselves as a rare happy tasting poulsard, while in a normal year they feel like an almost weightless gredos. Incredibly, nearly every wine from Cellar Frisach is parcellaire, with the exception of the Abrunet negre, which is a blend from two plots.



The cellar is where, fittingly, much of the experimentation and refinement have occurred in the last decade plus. Ferments are, of course, all spontaneous and the trio has an aversion to new wood (or anything that takes the focus off of their sublime fruit). Concrete tanks, steel, old wood and even some newfangled eggs have all made appearances, as Francesc develops a new vocabulary of references and stylistic icons and, most importantly, goals. As befits a natural wine icon, sulfur is not used at any point in time during fermentation or aging, only at bottling for the three Abrunet cuvees. For the rest of the lineup, where time is less of an issue, the only stabilization comes from aging – the results are impressive; clean and vibrant living wine. As a whole, extractions tend towards the lighter end, relying on the grape’s phenolic ripeness rather than alcohol or body to make the wines feel complete. A throughpoint in all the wines is a kind of radical intentionality – each wine feels deeply distinct and justified in the lineup - although the cellar makes a lot of wines, it would be near impossible to mix any of them up.

Products

L'Abrunet Blanc Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / White
VARIETAL
Grenache Blanc
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified organic. The entry-level white wine at Frisach—abrunet means ‘swallow,’ the birds that grace the landscape; it represents youth and freshness for the domaine. Young-vines Vernatxa (from a 20 year old parcel in Finca del Quart), on iron-rich, calcareous clay at 390m above sea level. They do two passes through the vines for this wine, an earlier one to maintain freshness, and a later one for phenolic ripeness. Pressed and given around 12 hours’ skin contact before spontaneous fermentation in stainless steel. Aged 3.5 months on the fine lees in stainless steel. 10ppm SO2 added at bottling.

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L'Abrunet Negre Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / Red
VARIETAL
Grenache, Carignan
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified organic. The entry-level red wine at Frisach—abrunet means ‘swallow,’ the birds that grace the landscape; it represents youth and freshness for the domaine. 60% Garnatxa, 40% Carinyena, coming from two different parcels: a 26 year-old Garnatxa vineyard, 425 msl, on top of a windy ridge; soils are petrified sand dunes (panal) and iron-rich calcareous clay. The other vineyard is 31 year-old Carinyena, 330 msl, on rocky calcareous clay. The different microclimates ripen Garnatxa and Carinyena together so they can be co-fermented in underground cement vats, called trulls, which Francesc’s grandparents built. Must is retrieved bucket by bucket, pressed and transferred to the next vat, where it ages on the fine lees 5 months. 10ppm SO2 added at bottling.

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L'Abrunet Rosat Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / Rose
VARIETAL
Grenache, Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified Organic. 50% Garnatxa Gris, 30% Garnatxa Blanca, 20% Garnatxa Negra from a single vineyard named Finca Truffes. Planted on calcareous clay at nearly 400m in altitude. Both varieties are picked, destemmed/crushed and macerated together for 24 hours before then being pressed off. Only the free run juice is used for the rosat. Native yeast fermentation in stainless steel. 10ppm SO2 added at bottling.

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Garnatxa Blanca La Foradada Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / White
VARIETAL
Grenache Blanc
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified Organic. Drawn from a 40 year old single plot of bush-trained Vernatxa on the best soils of Finca del Quart. The soils are iron-rich, highly calcareous clay, planted at an elevation of 290m. ‘La Foradada’ means ‘the Forgotten One’—the wine is an homage to Francesc and Joan’s grand- and great-grandfathers, who lived and worked and did viticulture in this village; this is the type of white wine that Francesc imagines was likely made off Vernatxa in that era. It's an elegant version of maceration and indeed doesn’t look ‘orange’ at all, but rather carries the lovely herbal and mineral notes, as well as texture, for which this grape variety is rightly celebrated. The wine is destemmed, given two weeks skin-fermentation and then foot tread, with the pressed portion fermenting in old oak barrels and the free run juice in cement tanks. Elevage is in 9-12 months in neutral barriques. Unfined, unfiltered, no SO2 added.

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Sang de Corb Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / Red
VARIETAL
Grenache, Grenache Peluda, Carignan
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified organic. 40% Vernatxa Fina (red), 20% Vernatxa Peluda, 20% Carinyena. ‘The blood of the crow:’ a tribute to the family and town’s ancestors who shed blood in the vineyards of Corbera d’Ebre, during clashes with Franco’s troops marching on Barcelona. These varieties are co-planted in a special one-hectare vineyard planted in 1945, the ‘Dellà del Riu;’ the vines are surrounded by apple, almond, and olive trees. The grapes are co-fermented, to continue the reference to this historical style of planting grapes and making wine. Aged one year in 300L barrels, no so2 at bottling.

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Vernatxa Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / White
VARIETAL
Grenache Blanc
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified organic. 100% Vernatxa aka Garnatxa Blanca from a single vineyard of 80 year-old vines  named La Serra, which is the oldest and highest vineyard (550msl) Frisach has access to. The soils are entirely Panal (petrified sandstone). Skin-fermented for roughly three days, though it does not read as a macerated wine at all, then aged six months in 500L oak barrels. No filtration, no SO2 added.

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Vernatxa Gris Les Alifares Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / White
VARIETAL
Grenache Gris
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified organic. 100% Vernatxa Gris. 65 year-old bush-trained Vernatxa Gris, from a single vineyard called “Lo Mas del Surdo:” soils are fully panal, or petrified sand dunes, at 450 msl. The grapes are hand-harvested and placed whole-cluster into tank. They are then lightly foot-trod and left to ferment and age on skins for 30 days. The wine is racked off the skins/pomace, then aged on the lees for at least seven months. This wine is one of the more elegant, structured, vibrant orange wines we know, definitely ageworthy. Temp i pells – time and skins. No fining, filtration, or added SO2.

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Carinyena L'Anit Terra Alta

TYPE
Still / Red
VARIETAL
Carignan
FARMING PRACTICE
Certified Organic
DETAILS

Certified organic. The newest and one of only two single-vineyard red wines in the Frisach lineup, 100% Carinyena from the oldest vineyard in the Ferré family holdings: a single parcel of 85+ year-old vines, bush-trained. The grapes re fermented whole-cluster and left on skins and stems for one month. Élevage is split between 225L old barrels and concrete tank. Unfined, unfiltered, zero added SO2. Francesc calls this “the Poulsard of Catalonia”—hazy, scrubby, with dried berry fruit, wine with an old soul and ethereal body. Only one or two barrels produced each year.

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